Program budgets
The
program budget is disconnected from the traditional concept of the
budget concept. But its adoption implies the acceptance of fundamental
elements, such as the following:
- The objectives of spending. Each program is the
ordering of resources available to the management centers in order to
achieve their objectives.
- The programs. They are combinations of
identifiable means oriented to the achievement of a certain objective to
be achieved by a management center.
- The indicators. These are elements related
to the objectives of the budgetary programs which provide quantifiable
information. They have a descriptive and evaluative character.
- Monitoring, control and
evaluation of management results.
In a program budgeting system, it is essential to establish some type of
control related to the execution of the programs and their final results.
Program
budgeting can be defined as a technique employed by the private and public
sector, which allows it to carry out projects or programs by establishing
activities, objectives and their execution cost and, at the same time,
rationalizes public expenditure.
In
other words, it can be said that the program budget, are the things and means
that the government acquires to carry out its functions. The program budget is
an instrument of budgetary programming as its function is to combine available
resources in the future.
The
budget can also be defined as a series of programs carried out by each of the
areas of the company, so that the distribution of resources is directed towards
activities and have better benefits.

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